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ScienceSurprise 5/5Difficulty 3/5Reviewed on October 17, 2026

For geologists, ice is a mineral, and a glacier is technically a rock.

Why it is true

A mineral is a natural, inorganic solid with a crystal structure and a defined chemical composition, and ice meets every condition. A rock is an aggregate of minerals, so a glacier, made of ice crystals, is a rock that happens to melt at 0 °C.

Source: International Mineralogical Association

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