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AnimalsSurprise 5/5Difficulty 3/5Reviewed on October 17, 2026

The bombardier beetle defends itself by firing a chemical spray at about 100 °C.

Why it is true

Inside its abdomen, the insect mixes hydroquinones and hydrogen peroxide in a chamber full of enzymes. The reaction releases heat and a nearly boiling spray of benzoquinone, fired in hundreds of tiny pulses per second at ants, spiders and toads.

Source: Science (Arndt et al., 2015)

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