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All facts — Page 49

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2056 facts

Food

Surstromming is considered one of the foods with the strongest smell in the world.

Surstromming is a Swedish fermented herring that undergoes a fermentation process producing acetic acid, propionic…

Geography

On the island of Socotra there are trees that bleed when cut.

The Dracaena cinnabari, or dragon's blood tree, is native to the island of Socotra, in Yemen. When the bark is cut…

Geography

The Giant s Causeway is a man-made rock formation.

The Giant s Causeway, in Northern Ireland, is a natural formation of about 40,000 hexagonal basalt columns, created…

Geography

The Richat Structure in Mauritania is visible from space and looks like a giant eye.

The Richat Structure, also known as the Eye of the Sahara, is a circular geological formation about 40 kilometres in…

Geography

The Moeraki Boulders were carved by humans.

The Moeraki Boulders in New Zealand are natural stone spheres up to 2 metres in diameter, formed by calcite and clay…

History

Machu Picchu was built without mortar.

The stones of Machu Picchu were fitted so precisely that no mortar was used to join them. The Incas carved each block…

History

The stones of Stonehenge all came from England.

The bluestones of Stonehenge came from the Preseli mountains in Wales, about 250 kilometres away. The larger stones…

Nature

The Catatumbo lightning in Venezuela occurs almost every night for half the year.

The Catatumbo lightning is an atmospheric phenomenon that occurs at the mouth of the Catatumbo River in Venezuela…

Nature

There are formations of snow and ice in the shape of sharp blades called penitentes.

Penitentes are formations of snow and ice that resemble blades or needles pointing towards the Sun. They form at high…

Nature

A sundog is a type of rainbow that appears at night.

A sundog, or parhelion, is an atmospheric optical phenomenon that appears during the day, usually when the Sun is low…

Science

Aerogel is one of the lightest solids in the world.

Aerogel is a solid material with very low density, composed of up to 99.8 percent air. It is so light that a block…

Science

The muon is a particle that does not interact with the magnetic field.

The muon is an elementary particle similar to the electron but heavier. It interacts with the magnetic field and…

Science

Time crystals are a new state of matter.

Time crystals are structures that repeat in time, not just in space, like normal crystals. They were proposed in 2012…

Space

Enceladus, a moon of Saturn, has water geysers at its south pole.

The moon Enceladus ejects jets of water vapour and ice from cracks at its south pole. The Cassini probe flew through…

Space

Fast radio bursts are cosmic signals that last milliseconds.

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are pulses of energy that last only a few milliseconds, but can release as much energy as…

Technology

Google was originally called BackRub.

Google was originally called BackRub, a research project by Larry Page and Sergey Brin at Stanford University in…

Technology

Linux was created by Linus Torvalds in 1991.

The Linux kernel was created by Linus Torvalds, a Finnish student, in 1991, when he was 21 years old. He made the…

Technology

Netflix started as a streaming service.

Netflix was founded in 1997 as a DVD rental service by mail. Streaming was only launched in 2007, ten years later. In…

Animals

The saiga has a long nose to store food.

The saiga, an antelope from the steppes of Central Asia, has a long, flexible nose that works as an air filter and…

Human Body

The thyroid has the shape of a butterfly.

The thyroid is an endocrine gland located in the neck, shaped like a butterfly or a shield. It produces hormones that…

Food

Huitlacoche is a type of Mexican cheese.

Huitlacoche is an edible fungus that grows on corn, considered a delicacy in Mexico. Also called the Mexican truffle…

Geography

Svalbard is the northernmost inhabited place in the world.

Svalbard is a Norwegian archipelago in the Arctic Ocean, about 1,000 kilometres from the North Pole. Its main town…

Nature

Fire tornadoes can form during wildfires.

Fire tornadoes, or fire whirls, form when hot air from flames rises and creates a vortex. These whirls can reach…

Science

The Kelvin scale starts at the melting point of water.

The Kelvin scale is an absolute temperature scale that starts at absolute zero, the lowest possible theoretical…